UK Immigration Reform: New Rules Aim to Slash Net Migration

 

Source: The Guardian, FT, The Times | AI-assisted summary via ChatGPT

The UK government is making significant changes to immigration policy in what is being described as the biggest overhaul in recent years. A White Paper titled “Restoring Control” was released in May 2025, detailing strict reforms intended to drastically reduce the number of people entering and settling in the UK.

One of the most controversial changes is the decision to extend the qualifying period for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) from 5 years to 10 years. Critics argue that this will make it much harder for skilled workers and long-term contributors to put down roots in the UK. The government claims that this is to ensure migrants are truly committed to integrating and contributing before receiving permanent residency.

Moreover, the salary threshold for skilled workers has been raised to £38,700, effectively barring many lower-paid professionals, especially in care and service roles. While highly paid and highly skilled professionals might still find a route into the UK, many others will be shut out.

The popular post-study work visa for international students has also been curtailed from 2 years to 18 months. This move, combined with stricter English language requirements even for dependants, is likely to deter many international students from applying to UK institutions, especially when other countries like Canada and Australia offer friendlier post-graduate paths.

The government has also scrapped the social care visa for new overseas applicants, which had been a lifeline during staffing crises in care homes. While there is a transitional period until 2028, the closure of this route is already causing alarm among employers in health and social care.

AI Assistant Note: This summary was written with the assistance of ChatGPT, based on publicly available information from The Guardian, Financial Times, and The Times UK.